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Ahlat Stone Observation Point Integrating Cultural Symbolism and Natural Landscapes

Authors:
Begüm Yaldız, Merve Alagöz
Ahlat Stone Observation Point Integrating Cultural Symbolism and Natural Landscapes

Project in-detail

Constructed from Ahlat stone and shaped like a reverse tulip, the observation point enhances visitor engagement with the geological and cultural significance of Nemrut Volcano while providing expansive viewing opportunities of the surrounding landscapes.
5 key facts about this project
01
Constructed primarily with locally sourced Ahlat stone, enhancing regional architectural identity.
02
The reverse tulip shape symbolizes cultural themes of love and sorrow within the design.
03
Strategically placed observation points provide diverse panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
04
Integrates sustainable building practices with natural thermal insulation properties.
05
Features a sloping roof design that harmonizes with the mountainous terrain.

The Bom Project is an architectural endeavor designed to provide an observation point that enhances the visitor experience of Nemrut Volcano and its surrounding geological features. Situated at a significant elevation, the project capitalizes on the striking landscapes, including the views of Nemrut Crater Lake and Lake Van. The architectural design integrates functional observation points and thoughtfully engages with the site’s natural attributes while reflecting the cultural significance of the area.

Functional Space and Design Intent

The Bom Project comprises six distinct functional points. The Start Point initiates the visitor's journey, progressing to key observation areas, including the Reverse Tulip Observation Point, which serves as the primary viewing platform. The Lake Van Observation Point allows visitors to appreciate the expansive waterscape, while the Kaya Kartalı Observation Point offers insights into local wildlife. An Information Station is included to enhance educational opportunities, and a Global Viewpoint provides a panoramic overview of the landscape. This arrangement encourages a dynamic visitor experience, guiding individuals through a narrative that intertwines architecture with local history.

The design is inspired by the reverse tulip, a symbol of love and sorrow within Islamic and Christian cultures. This metaphor is central to the project, establishing a connection between the structure and the emotional landscapes shaped by regional cultural heritage. The overall layout caters to both functionality and aesthetic appeal, reinforcing the immersive experience for visitors.

Materiality and Sustainability

The materials selected for the Bom Project play a significant role in its overall effectiveness and harmony with the environment. A combination of wood, glass, aluminum, and Ahlat stone characterizes the project. Wood provides a natural warmth, while glass enhances transparency and interaction with the outdoor setting. Aluminum is employed for its lightweight and modern qualities, while Ahlat stone is integral for its thermal insulation, energy efficiency, and regional relevance. These materials are chosen not only for their durability but also for their sustainability, aligning with contemporary architectural practices that prioritize ecological responsibility.

The structure features a gently sloping roof designed at a 35-degree angle. This aspect allows the building to blend seamlessly with the landscape, and strategically placed roof openings facilitate both natural lighting and ventilation.

Unique Design Approaches

The unique approach of the Bom Project lies in its ability to merge cultural symbolism with contemporary architectural sensibilities. By referencing the reverse tulip, the design does not merely serve as a viewing platform; it evokes a cultural narrative that enhances visitor engagement. The organic shapes of the architecture, accompanied by a spiraled internal layout, encourage exploration and contemplation, inviting users to connect personally with the surrounding environment.

The integration of regional materials, especially the use of Ahlat stone, demonstrates a commitment to locality while ensuring that the structure withstands the challenges posed by the high elevation and climatic conditions. Additionally, the emphasis on panoramic views creates a dialogue between architecture and nature, enabling visitors to appreciate the geological significance of the Nemrut region in a comprehensive manner.

For more details about the Bom Project, including architectural plans, sections, and designs, readers are encouraged to explore the project presentation. This will provide deeper insights into the architectural ideas that inform its design and implementation.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge invites architects and designers to create iconic public sculptures for one of two sites in Saudi Arabia: Abu Hadriyah Road or the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar. Proposals should reflect Saudi identity, culture, and future aspirations.

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The Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge is an international architecture and design competition inviting creatives to shape the future of Saudi Arabia’s public spaces. With a total prize fund of €50,000, the competition calls for sculptural proposals that merge cultural symbolism with innovative design, offering participants a chance to see their concepts brought to life in a rapidly transforming national context.

Organised by Buildner in partnership with the Mujassam Watan Initiative, the challenge focuses on two prominent locations: Abu Hadriyah Road, a major highway and gateway into the Eastern Province, and the Tharwa Sea Front in Al-Khobar, a pedestrian-focused waterfront district. Designers must select one site and develop a sculpture that engages with its surroundings—whether addressing the fast-paced dynamism of a transit corridor or creating moments of interaction along a coastal promenade.

Proposals should be bold, site-specific, and rooted in narrative—drawing on themes such as heritage, national identity, transformation, and dialogue. Environmental responsiveness, material durability, and feasibility are strongly encouraged, as winning projects may be selected for actual construction.

Each submission must include four A2 landscape presentation boards, a cover image, and a written project description. The competition is open to professionals and students alike, working individually or in teams of up to four people. No professional license is required.

Registration is open until July 24, 2025, with final submissions due by August 27, 2025. Winners will be announced on October 1, 2025.

Mujassam Watan Urban Sculpture Challenge

Design iconic urban sculptures for the prestigious Mujassam Watan competition and compete for 50,000 €

50,000 € PRIZE project COMPETITION
Prize 50,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Final registration deadline 24 July 2025

Enter an open architecture
competition now

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