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Adaptive Reuse of Concrete Structures Featuring Modular Wood Elements for Urban Housing

Authors:
Chang Lu, Tianyu Zhao, Shaha Maiteh
Adaptive Reuse of Concrete Structures Featuring Modular Wood Elements for Urban Housing

Project in-detail

Repurposing existing concrete parking structures into modular residential units with wooden elements, this initiative addresses urban housing needs while maximizing space efficiency and community interaction in a dense metropolitan context.
5 key facts about this project
01
Repurposes existing parking garages into multifunctional residential spaces.
02
Incorporates cross-laminated timber panels for structural efficiency and sustainability.
03
Features charred wooden shingles for enhanced durability and aesthetic appeal.
04
Includes communal terraces designed to foster resident interaction and community living.
05
Utilizes a bent A-frame design to maximize natural light and spatial flexibility.
The architectural project titled "Parking a House" presents a focused response to urban housing needs through the innovative repurposing of existing parking structures in San Francisco, California. This initiative aims to transform underutilized spaces into efficient residential units, addressing the pressing demand for affordable housing in densely populated urban environments. By utilizing existing infrastructure, the project emphasizes sustainability and urban regeneration.

Repurposing Urban Structures
The primary function of "Parking a House" is to convert parking garages into livable residential units. This project seeks to support a range of household needs, offering a variety of living configurations tailored to singles, couples, and families. The design includes compact units, communal living spaces, and shared terraces, promoting interaction among residents while maximizing the efficient use of space. The architectural layouts demonstrate flexibility, enabling personalization based on individual occupant requirements.

Unique Design Approaches
What differentiates this project from standard housing developments is its innovative approach to blending residential and commercial architecture. The use of modular designs allows for easy adaptation to changes in housing demand, while the external façade treatments enhance the aesthetic integration of these units into the urban landscape. The architectural concepts emphasize functionality without compromising design quality, showcasing how parking structures can be transformed into viable homes.

Architectural Elements and Details
The project utilizes a selection of robust materials, including concrete for structural elements, metal cladding for durability, glass for natural light, and wood for interior finishes. These materials contribute to both the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of the design. Furthermore, the project considers sustainability by maximizing the potential of existing infrastructure and minimizing new land use, thereby adhering to principles of environmental responsibility.

For a thorough understanding of the architectural plans, sections, and designs, readers are encouraged to explore the detailed presentation of this project. Insights into the architectural ideas behind "Parking a House" can enrich one's perspective on contemporary urban living solutions.
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MICROHOME
MICROHOME
100,000 € Prize Fund / Kingpsan Edition #10
Kinderspace
Kinderspace
Architecture for Children’s Development #3
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
Buildner's Unbuilt Award 2025
100,000€ Prize / 2025

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

Competition organisers

The 10th edition of the MICROHOME architecture competition invites architects and designers from around the world to explore the possibilities of compact, sustainable living. Hosted by Buildner in collaboration with Kingspan and Hapi Homes, this special edition challenges participants to design an off-grid, modular microhome for a young professional couple, with a maximum floor area of 25 m². Designs should prioritize innovation, efficiency, and real-world feasibility. 

A total prize fund of 100,000 € will be awarded, including three main prizes, the Kingspan Award, and the Hapi Homes Award, which will grant 15,000 € and lead to the construction of the selected design. The final registration deadline is September 25, 2025, and winners will be announced on Decebmer 9, 2025. For full competition details and submission guidelines, visit microhome.info.

Microhome

Design a new small-scale home concept in the 10th edition of MICROHOME — 100,000 € prize + construction

100,000 € PRIZE FUND / KINGPSAN EDITION #10 IDEAS COMPETITION
Prize 100,000 € + Potential realisation
Eligibility Open to all
Early bird registration deadline 22 May 2025
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